Add Metrics to all MassiveCore based plugins.

src/com/massivecraft/massivecore/MassivePlugin.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.massivecraft.massivecore;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.logging.Level;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
@@ -40,6 +41,18 @@ public abstract class MassivePlugin extends JavaPlugin implements Listener
 		
 		// Listener
 		Bukkit.getPluginManager().registerEvents(this, this);
+
+		// Metrics
+		try
+		{
+			MetricsLite metrics = new MetricsLite(this);
+			metrics.start();
+		}
+		catch (IOException e)
+		{
+			String message = Txt.parse("<b>Metrics Initialization Failed :'(");
+			log(message);
+		}
 		
 		return true;
 	}

src/com/massivecraft/massivecore/MetricsLite.java

@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011-2013 Tyler Blair. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+ * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+ *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *       provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
+ * authors and contributors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies,
+ * either expressed or implied, of anybody else.
+ */
+
+package com.massivecraft.massivecore;
+
+import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
+import org.bukkit.configuration.InvalidConfigurationException;
+import org.bukkit.configuration.file.YamlConfiguration;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.PluginDescriptionFile;
+import org.bukkit.scheduler.BukkitTask;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.Proxy;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+import java.net.URLEncoder;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
+
+public class MetricsLite {
+
+    /**
+     * The current revision number
+     */
+    private final static int REVISION = 7;
+
+    /**
+     * The base url of the metrics domain
+     */
+    private static final String BASE_URL = "http://report.mcstats.org";
+
+    /**
+     * The url used to report a server's status
+     */
+    private static final String REPORT_URL = "/plugin/%s";
+
+    /**
+     * Interval of time to ping (in minutes)
+     */
+    private final static int PING_INTERVAL = 15;
+
+    /**
+     * The plugin this metrics submits for
+     */
+    private final Plugin plugin;
+
+    /**
+     * The plugin configuration file
+     */
+    private final YamlConfiguration configuration;
+
+    /**
+     * The plugin configuration file
+     */
+    private final File configurationFile;
+
+    /**
+     * Unique server id
+     */
+    private final String guid;
+
+    /**
+     * Debug mode
+     */
+    private final boolean debug;
+
+    /**
+     * Lock for synchronization
+     */
+    private final Object optOutLock = new Object();
+
+    /**
+     * Id of the scheduled task
+     */
+    private volatile BukkitTask task = null;
+
+    public MetricsLite(Plugin plugin) throws IOException {
+        if (plugin == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Plugin cannot be null");
+        }
+
+        this.plugin = plugin;
+
+        // load the config
+        configurationFile = getConfigFile();
+        configuration = YamlConfiguration.loadConfiguration(configurationFile);
+
+        // add some defaults
+        configuration.addDefault("opt-out", false);
+        configuration.addDefault("guid", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+        configuration.addDefault("debug", false);
+
+        // Do we need to create the file?
+        if (configuration.get("guid", null) == null) {
+            configuration.options().header("http://mcstats.org").copyDefaults(true);
+            configuration.save(configurationFile);
+        }
+
+        // Load the guid then
+        guid = configuration.getString("guid");
+        debug = configuration.getBoolean("debug", false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start measuring statistics. This will immediately create an async repeating task as the plugin and send
+     * the initial data to the metrics backend, and then after that it will post in increments of
+     * PING_INTERVAL * 1200 ticks.
+     *
+     * @return True if statistics measuring is running, otherwise false.
+     */
+    public boolean start() {
+        synchronized (optOutLock) {
+            // Did we opt out?
+            if (isOptOut()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Is metrics already running?
+            if (task != null) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Begin hitting the server with glorious data
+            task = plugin.getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimerAsynchronously(plugin, new Runnable() {
+
+                private boolean firstPost = true;
+
+                public void run() {
+                    try {
+                        // This has to be synchronized or it can collide with the disable method.
+                        synchronized (optOutLock) {
+                            // Disable Task, if it is running and the server owner decided to opt-out
+                            if (isOptOut() && task != null) {
+                                task.cancel();
+                                task = null;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // We use the inverse of firstPost because if it is the first time we are posting,
+                        // it is not a interval ping, so it evaluates to FALSE
+                        // Each time thereafter it will evaluate to TRUE, i.e PING!
+                        postPlugin(!firstPost);
+
+                        // After the first post we set firstPost to false
+                        // Each post thereafter will be a ping
+                        firstPost = false;
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        if (debug) {
+                            Bukkit.getLogger().log(Level.INFO, "[Metrics] " + e.getMessage());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }, 0, PING_INTERVAL * 1200);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Has the server owner denied plugin metrics?
+     *
+     * @return true if metrics should be opted out of it
+     */
+    public boolean isOptOut() {
+        synchronized (optOutLock) {
+            try {
+                // Reload the metrics file
+                configuration.load(getConfigFile());
+            } catch (IOException ex) {
+                if (debug) {
+                    Bukkit.getLogger().log(Level.INFO, "[Metrics] " + ex.getMessage());
+                }
+                return true;
+            } catch (InvalidConfigurationException ex) {
+                if (debug) {
+                    Bukkit.getLogger().log(Level.INFO, "[Metrics] " + ex.getMessage());
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            return configuration.getBoolean("opt-out", false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enables metrics for the server by setting "opt-out" to false in the config file and starting the metrics task.
+     *
+     * @throws java.io.IOException
+     */
+    public void enable() throws IOException {
+        // This has to be synchronized or it can collide with the check in the task.
+        synchronized (optOutLock) {
+            // Check if the server owner has already set opt-out, if not, set it.
+            if (isOptOut()) {
+                configuration.set("opt-out", false);
+                configuration.save(configurationFile);
+            }
+
+            // Enable Task, if it is not running
+            if (task == null) {
+                start();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disables metrics for the server by setting "opt-out" to true in the config file and canceling the metrics task.
+     *
+     * @throws java.io.IOException
+     */
+    public void disable() throws IOException {
+        // This has to be synchronized or it can collide with the check in the task.
+        synchronized (optOutLock) {
+            // Check if the server owner has already set opt-out, if not, set it.
+            if (!isOptOut()) {
+                configuration.set("opt-out", true);
+                configuration.save(configurationFile);
+            }
+
+            // Disable Task, if it is running
+            if (task != null) {
+                task.cancel();
+                task = null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the File object of the config file that should be used to store data such as the GUID and opt-out status
+     *
+     * @return the File object for the config file
+     */
+    public File getConfigFile() {
+        // I believe the easiest way to get the base folder (e.g craftbukkit set via -P) for plugins to use
+        // is to abuse the plugin object we already have
+        // plugin.getDataFolder() => base/plugins/PluginA/
+        // pluginsFolder => base/plugins/
+        // The base is not necessarily relative to the startup directory.
+        File pluginsFolder = plugin.getDataFolder().getParentFile();
+
+        // return => base/plugins/PluginMetrics/config.yml
+        return new File(new File(pluginsFolder, "PluginMetrics"), "config.yml");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generic method that posts a plugin to the metrics website
+     */
+    private void postPlugin(boolean isPing) throws IOException {
+        // Server software specific section
+        PluginDescriptionFile description = plugin.getDescription();
+        String pluginName = description.getName();
+        boolean onlineMode = Bukkit.getServer().getOnlineMode(); // TRUE if online mode is enabled
+        String pluginVersion = description.getVersion();
+        String serverVersion = Bukkit.getVersion();
+        int playersOnline = Bukkit.getServer().getOnlinePlayers().length;
+
+        // END server software specific section -- all code below does not use any code outside of this class / Java
+
+        // Construct the post data
+        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(1024);
+        json.append('{');
+
+        // The plugin's description file containg all of the plugin data such as name, version, author, etc
+        appendJSONPair(json, "guid", guid);
+        appendJSONPair(json, "plugin_version", pluginVersion);
+        appendJSONPair(json, "server_version", serverVersion);
+        appendJSONPair(json, "players_online", Integer.toString(playersOnline));
+
+        // New data as of R6
+        String osname = System.getProperty("os.name");
+        String osarch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
+        String osversion = System.getProperty("os.version");
+        String java_version = System.getProperty("java.version");
+        int coreCount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
+
+        // normalize os arch .. amd64 -> x86_64
+        if (osarch.equals("amd64")) {
+            osarch = "x86_64";
+        }
+
+        appendJSONPair(json, "osname", osname);
+        appendJSONPair(json, "osarch", osarch);
+        appendJSONPair(json, "osversion", osversion);
+        appendJSONPair(json, "cores", Integer.toString(coreCount));
+        appendJSONPair(json, "auth_mode", onlineMode ? "1" : "0");
+        appendJSONPair(json, "java_version", java_version);
+
+        // If we're pinging, append it
+        if (isPing) {
+            appendJSONPair(json, "ping", "1");
+        }
+
+        // close json
+        json.append('}');
+
+        // Create the url
+        URL url = new URL(BASE_URL + String.format(REPORT_URL, urlEncode(pluginName)));
+
+        // Connect to the website
+        URLConnection connection;
+
+        // Mineshafter creates a socks proxy, so we can safely bypass it
+        // It does not reroute POST requests so we need to go around it
+        if (isMineshafterPresent()) {
+            connection = url.openConnection(Proxy.NO_PROXY);
+        } else {
+            connection = url.openConnection();
+        }
+
+
+        byte[] uncompressed = json.toString().getBytes();
+        byte[] compressed = gzip(json.toString());
+
+        // Headers
+        connection.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "MCStats/" + REVISION);
+        connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
+        connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
+        connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(compressed.length));
+        connection.addRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
+        connection.addRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
+
+        connection.setDoOutput(true);
+
+        if (debug) {
+            System.out.println("[Metrics] Prepared request for " + pluginName + " uncompressed=" + uncompressed.length + " compressed=" + compressed.length);
+        }
+
+        // Write the data
+        OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
+        os.write(compressed);
+        os.flush();
+
+        // Now read the response
+        final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
+        String response = reader.readLine();
+
+        // close resources
+        os.close();
+        reader.close();
+
+        if (response == null || response.startsWith("ERR") || response.startsWith("7")) {
+            if (response == null) {
+                response = "null";
+            } else if (response.startsWith("7")) {
+                response = response.substring(response.startsWith("7,") ? 2 : 1);
+            }
+
+            throw new IOException(response);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * GZip compress a string of bytes
+     *
+     * @param input
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static byte[] gzip(String input) {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        GZIPOutputStream gzos = null;
+
+        try {
+            gzos = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
+            gzos.write(input.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } finally {
+            if (gzos != null) try {
+                gzos.close();
+            } catch (IOException ignore) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        return baos.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if mineshafter is present. If it is, we need to bypass it to send POST requests
+     *
+     * @return true if mineshafter is installed on the server
+     */
+    private boolean isMineshafterPresent() {
+        try {
+            Class.forName("mineshafter.MineServer");
+            return true;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appends a json encoded key/value pair to the given string builder.
+     *
+     * @param json
+     * @param key
+     * @param value
+     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
+     */
+    private static void appendJSONPair(StringBuilder json, String key, String value) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+        boolean isValueNumeric = false;
+
+        try {
+            if (value.equals("0") || !value.endsWith("0")) {
+                Double.parseDouble(value);
+                isValueNumeric = true;
+            }
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            isValueNumeric = false;
+        }
+
+        if (json.charAt(json.length() - 1) != '{') {
+            json.append(',');
+        }
+
+        json.append(escapeJSON(key));
+        json.append(':');
+
+        if (isValueNumeric) {
+            json.append(value);
+        } else {
+            json.append(escapeJSON(value));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escape a string to create a valid JSON string
+     *
+     * @param text
+     * @return
+     */
+    private static String escapeJSON(String text) {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        builder.append('"');
+        for (int index = 0; index < text.length(); index++) {
+            char chr = text.charAt(index);
+
+            switch (chr) {
+                case '"':
+                case '\\':
+                    builder.append('\\');
+                    builder.append(chr);
+                    break;
+                case '\b':
+                    builder.append("\\b");
+                    break;
+                case '\t':
+                    builder.append("\\t");
+                    break;
+                case '\n':
+                    builder.append("\\n");
+                    break;
+                case '\r':
+                    builder.append("\\r");
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    if (chr < ' ') {
+                        String t = "000" + Integer.toHexString(chr);
+                        builder.append("\\u" + t.substring(t.length() - 4));
+                    } else {
+                        builder.append(chr);
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        builder.append('"');
+
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encode text as UTF-8
+     *
+     * @param text the text to encode
+     * @return the encoded text, as UTF-8
+     */
+    private static String urlEncode(final String text) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+        return URLEncoder.encode(text, "UTF-8");
+    }
+
+}